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ORION-3.5 

N - All material is copyrighted and for the personal, non-commercial use by the person who bought it from LINKWITZ LAB. It may not be passed on in any form for use by others. | Terms & Conditions |

PCB Rev. 03072011 orion-4 

A - Circuit schematic
B - Component placement
C - Material list
D - Input-to-output frequency response
E - Spot frequency response test tables
F - Cabinet with W-frame woofer
G - Revisions
I - Experimenter's Corner

 

When correctly assembled the frequency response of the new pcb closely matches that of the original pcb for ORION-4. 

 
ORION-4.0 prototype circuit under test

 

A - Circuit schematic


Top

 

B - Component placement


U5A stage R and C labels, which are not to be loaded with components
R201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206
C201, 203, 205, 206
Top

 

C - Material list

material list35-O4pcb-102211.xls  

Parts supply sources: DigiKey, Mouser, Newark, Allied, Jameco, Farnell, CALRAD, ZACK and others.

Capacitor availability search at Mouser

Capacitor availability search at DigiKey

Agilent Technologies makes a U1701B Handheld Capacitance Meter ($158) for selecting capacitors to 2% or tighter tolerances. 

 

D - Input-to-output frequency response 

 

1 September 2012 - Frequency response with R22 = 1.78k and measured at TP1, TP2, TP4 and W, M, T outputs 

Top

 

E - Spot frequency response test tables

The tables on the left use the 5 test frequencies of the ORION Test CD. The measured voltages are examples and ideally should not deviate by more than 0.2 dB from the nominal values.

The nominal values in dB of the top table were measured for the new  ORION-4.0 pcb.

I measured the response using ARTA and an E-MU Tracker Pre. The calibration for 0 dB was done with the Tracker Pre output loaded by the 10.2 kohm input impedance of the circuit. 

Use the Response Spot Check spreadsheet to record your measurements and to calculate the deviation from nominal in dB. If you have a signal source other than the Test CD, then you can use the tables for 8 spot frequencies.

Top

 

F - Cabinet with W-frame woofer


Front

Rear
Example of a W-frame of equal width and construction as required for ORION-3.5

 

The difficulty with this design is in aligning the multiple wood panels so that the box is square in the end.

I hold everything together with screws and pre-drill the holes. Adding glue makes for a slippery alignment unless you use fixtures. The two SEAS woofers are very massive and develop considerable forces, which must be absorbed by the cabinet. Using glue in addition to screws is desirable.

Left and right curved dress panels are screwed from the inside to the 1/4 inch thick hardboard side panels. All other panels are made of 3/4 inch multi-layer plywood.  

 

Top



 

Parts List for the internal frame.

Drawings for side and dress panels can be found in the paper documentation.

 

Midrange driver mounting

Revision 1/19/06 of the ORION Construction Kit Documentation describes an obsolete mounting scheme for the midrange driver, by screwing it directly to the midrange and tweeter baffle A. Instead, the midrange driver should be held by the magnet. See https://www.linkwitzlab.com/orion-rev1.htm . While it is not absolutely necessary to use this different mounting scheme to obtain good sound, it should be noted that all development work for ORION-3.3 was done with a magnet mounted midrange. I cannot say what is lost without magnet mounting, since I never reverted back to panel mounting in the evolution of these loudspeakers. A midrange driver mounting kit is available from Wood Artistry.
Top

 

G - Revisions

14 September 2012 - Note R22 was changed following the observations in the Experimenter's Corner below.

20 October 2011 - First posting of this page.

 

I - Experimenter's Corner

Top

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

 

 

What you hear is not the air pressure variation in itself 
but what has drawn your attention
in the streams of superimposed air pressure variations 
at your eardrums

An acoustic event has dimensions of Time, Tone, Loudness and Space
Have they been recorded and rendered sensibly?

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Last revised: 02/15/2023   -  © 1999-2019 LINKWITZ LAB, All Rights Reserved